VHF Radio Buyer’s Guide
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Whether you’re cruising the coastline, heading offshore, or running a tender, a reliable VHF radio is one of the most important safety tools on board. But not all VHFs are created equal — and knowing what to look for can help you make a smart, confident purchase.
Here’s your complete guide to picking the right marine VHF radio.
Step 1: Choose Handheld or Fixed-Mount
Handheld VHF Radios
- Portable and compact
- Battery powered (usually rechargeable)
- Ideal for tenders, kayaks, small boats, or as a backup on larger vessels
- Range: 3–8 miles typically
Best For: Inshore boating, backup comms, small craft
Popular Picks:
- Standard Horizon HX210 – Budget-friendly, waterproof, floats
- Icom M94D – Built-in GPS and DSC in a handheld
Fixed-Mount VHF Radios
- Permanently installed with external antenna
- Higher output power (25 watts)
- Longer range (up to 20–30 miles depending on antenna height)
- Connects with NMEA 2000 and GPS systems
Best For: Larger vessels, offshore cruising, serious boating
Popular Picks:
- Standard Horizon GX2410 – AIS, GPS, and NMEA 2000-ready
- Garmin VHF 215 – Clean interface, solid performance
Step 2: Consider Power & Battery Life
- Handhelds typically offer 5–6W output (some have low/high settings).
- Battery life varies from 8–20 hours depending on use.
- Look for models with battery saver modes and spare battery trays (for AA use in emergencies).
- Fixed-mount radios draw from your boat’s 12V system, so no battery concerns — but require proper wiring.
Step 3: Waterproofing & Floatability
Look for:
- IPX7 or IPX8 waterproof rating (submersible)
- Floating radios with strobe lights that activate when dropped in water
- Rugged construction that holds up to sun, salt, and splash
Step 4: GPS & DSC for Safety
Modern VHFs often come with:
- GPS receivers: Send your exact location in emergencies
- DSC (Digital Selective Calling): One-button distress alerts with ID and coordinates
- MMSI Registration required for DSC use — make sure to register
Pro Tip: If your VHF doesn’t have GPS built-in, pair it with your boat’s GPS system via NMEA.
Step 5: Extra Features to Look For
| Feature | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| NOAA Weather Alerts | -Get real-time marine weather warnings |
| Dual/Tri Watch | -Monitor multiple channels (e.g., 16, 9, and one more) |
| Bluetooth | -Use wireless headsets for hands-free operation |
| AIS Receiver | -See nearby AIS-equipped vessels on chartplotter |
| Noise-Canceling Mic | -Clearer transmissions in windy conditions |
| Large Backlit Display | -Easier to read in low light or sun glare |
Recommended VHF Radios by Use Case
| Use Case | Recommended Model |
|---|---|
| Kayaks / Tenders | Standard Horizon HX210 |
| Small Boats (Budget) | Icom M25 |
| Offshore Cruising | Icom M94D or Standard Horizon GX2400 |
| Fishing Boats | Garmin VHF 215 + AIS |
| Backups / Safety Kit | Floating handheld like HX890 |
Need Help Choosing?
Still not sure which VHF is right for your boat? Reach out to us at Marine Electronic Pros — we’ll help you compare models, match gear with your electronics setup, and make sure you're fully equipped before your next trip.
Shop smart. Stay safe. Communicate clearly.